Discuss and explain the conceptual link between the principles of Essay

Discuss and explain the conceptual link between the principles of effectual entrepreneurship and the resource-based view of strategy - Essay ExampleIt major power re generate an inseparable change in philosophy for some companies, so strategists must be skilled to expect and constructively reply to issues and questions as they arise (Foss 2011).In the long run, strategic counseling is about maintaining and creating a keep up competitive advantage (SCA). Strategies might be demarcated as plans for developing SCA. Therefore, SCA is the main thing that scholars of strategic management seek to clarify. It is defined as the organizational ability to build and appropriate more value than the resistance on a continuous basis. However, it must be noned that a firm having an SCA does not rigorous superiority in economic performance instead SCA is a possibility for such a performance, which might or might not be realized. Entrepreneurial organizations vary in form and constituent from t heir frightful and well-established counterparts. Alternatively, they are viewed as more practical, better risk-takers, and not as much official than their big counterparts. Instead, they nurture or at least appear to, from their distinctive features of smallness and newness. Being small and new, they time and again lack the necessary resources to develop and survive competitive advantage. We can examine the exclusive characteristics of the entrepreneurial organizations through two distinct theoretical lenses, namely the resource-based view and resource dependence theory (Peng 2001).In the present version, the resource-based view of strategy is considered by finding the potential to build and appropriate more value than the resistance to the resource benefits of organizations and the features of these sources. It focuses on competitive advantage created by the organization from its distinctive set of resources. An organization is verbalise to possess a competitive advantage wh en it is executing a value constructing a strategy that is not executed by any potential or current

Exam on Religion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Exam on Religion - Essay theoretical accountBecause of this, the Young body politic Creationism Theory posits that the Earth is merely 6,000 years old. However, based on scientific findings, the Earth is 4.6 billion years old already. This puts it in a compromising stage, whereas the Day-Age Creationism can bridge both the scientific and religious data and that in fact, a single day (or yom in Hebrew) can mean an ambiguous long period of time. This can be more accurate compared to the Young Earth Theory in a sense that a single day can be stretched into at least(prenominal) a thousand to a billion years, so theoretically, with six billion years allotted for creating the Earth, this is nearer that the true age of the Earth. This means that the Day-Age Creationism is more feasible because there are likewise scientific results that support it. The take of Revelations is seen as the go-to of apocalyptic literature. It states how Christ will return to the Earth, after chaos, war, p estilence, famine and persecution. It tells the bill about the rage of god, against all the false prophets and their followers, and all this suffering is overseen by God. He, in fact, released Satan and defeated him too (207-9) and afterwards resided with the rest of liberality in New Jerusalem (212-8). This story is parallel to the Story of Job, albeit in a small scale. Job is also undertaken a series of tests to affirm his loyalty with the entitle. In fact, he was interchange out to Satan to test his faith, although we know that in the end, Satan failed to corrupt him and the Lord even do Job richer and better than he ever was before (421-17).. The pattern is the same. Job can symbolize humanity and he has been punished, and was being prepped for the coming of the Lord. Humanity, in the Book of Revelations is also punished and was being prepped for the coming of the Lord and at the end of the punishment, the Lord replaced the Old Earth with a New Earth and there is no more suffering or death, and the curse ended (22 6-21). Yes, I think the Book of Revelations is an expanded random variable of the Book of Job. 3. What are the implications and parallelisms of shames and Esthers story in the Bible? The story of Ruth in the Bible is seemingly put there to explain Davids ancestry and nothing else. Esthers story, on the other hand, merely recounts of the Festival of Purim came to be. The reasons for their places in the bible appear trivial but they are, in fact, not. Ruth, with her familial relations to King David, may as well be the New Abraham and Esthers story of saving her people can make her the female counterpart of Moses. Abraham and Ruth, both ancestors of the great character in the Bible, even shared the same experiences like barrenness and famine (Abraham went down Gen 1210 and in that respect was famine in the land Ruth 12 ) and they traveled the same sojourn too. Esthers story of saving her people was similar to that of Moses story too. Both were leaders or at least people of power and both are liberators of their people in a foreign place and they also kept their faith a secret at first. Even the festivals are parallel The Passover celebrates the deliverance of Israel through with(predicate) the Passover while the Purim celebrates the Israelites survival on Hamans pogrom. This implies that the Bible puts importance to women, and is, in fact, a gender-sensitive book, specially in this respect. 4. Use form criticism to analyze 2 Samuel 121-4. Form criticism attempts to tone a scripture from its early days in oral

Case Analysis Part II Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Case Analysis disrupt II - Coursework ExampleIn the upshot of Paschal v. Rite Aid Pharmacy, Inc. (1985) it was held that a business guest is entitled to a duty of ordinary care in maintaining the premises in a fair safe condition so that its customers are not unnecessarily and unreasonably exposed to danger2 from the owner. This means that an owner is obliged to keep the premises free from dangers not discernible by a reasonably prudent person and to warn invitees of concealed dangers of which the owner knows or should know3. Therefore, I powerfully moot that the chemists owed its visitors, including Booker, a duty of care to maintain a safe environment. 2. I believe that Bookers lawsuit against the drugstore is based on negligence, and not upon allegations that the storeowners committed an international tort. supranational torts occur in those cases when the defendant actually has the intention of harming the plaintiff through his actions, like for example assault, battery, tr espass, fraud, and so on On the other hand, according to Stuhmcke A., Negligence is a tort which determines legal liability for careless actions or inactions which cause harm.4 Therefore, in this case we are talking about negligence on behalf of the drugstore. 3. According to Harpwood V., duty of care, breach of duty and damage5 are three elements that must be proved by the plaintiff in order to establish actionable negligence. This test was also employed in the case of Texler v. D.O. Summers Cleaners & Shirt Laundry Co. (1998), where the judge held that a plaintiff must show the existence of a duty, a breach of the duty, and an injury proximately resulting at that place from6 A duty of care was owed by the drugstore to Booker, as it has been explained in p.1. This duty of care has been breached by having doors which needed a lot of pressure in order to be opened and the coil of the antitheft device situated too close to the second door. The injury which Booker had suffered resul ted strictly from the breach of duty of the drugstore. CHAPTER 6 CASE 2 1. I believe that the judicatorys decision should not be reversed by the Appellate court because of the following there was a contract between the two security corporations and CIA meant to provide security to the latter. Adelman was not a company to this contract and this contract did not refer to him or any other pedestrian at all. Adelman would be entitled to damages from the security corporations and CIA if he were a party to the contract or if the contract would score stipulated protecting the third parties. As, for example, in the case of Home Office v Dorset (1970) it has been stated that Similarly, if A specifically creates a risk of injuryhe may be liable for the resulting damage.Similarly, A may be liable if he assumes specific responsibility for Bs safety but heedlessly then fails to protect B..7 Again, none of the clauses of the contract did specifically mention that third parties outside the CIA would be granted protection. In this case, I would believe that applying the Courts ruling in the case of Caparo plc. V Dickman (1990) would be realistic. The case involved Dickman an auditor, who, by negligence, stated a companys profitability to be better than it was in reality. Caparo a third party, relying on the stated profitability of the company, after

Biochemistry - Cystic Fibrosis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Biochemistry - Cystic Fibrosis - Essay ExampleIn some cases, the CFTR protein is prevented solo to take place at all and in some cases, CFTR protein does produce and get its way into the cellular phone membrane but cannot operate properly.One way of treatment method is to supply a diametrical class of chloride channel to compensate for the loss of the CFTR chloride channel. Gene therapy could be a better solution in future in which a conventionalism copy of the CFTR agent to the cells is delivered. In this way, direct synthesis of the normal CFTR protein will be possible to treat the biochemical abnormality leading to cystic fibrosis. Introducing healthy gene will take over all functions of the CFTR protein that are necessary including those which are yet not known. And the high hat way of gene therapy is to exploit the ability of viruses bringing their DNA to enter into cells. Adenoviruses are suitable for this usance due to their natural tendency to infect human

Effectiveness of Executive Compensation Scheme Assignment

Effectiveness of Executive payment Scheme - Assignment ExampleThe Tournament theory suggested that a sm all in all and a minute contrariety in ability basically leads towards high remuneration. In simple terms, this definition basically fails to consider the briny and the important signifi arsece of the executive compensation scheme or ECS in the overall governance of the organizations, for character how and why these kinds of different bonuses be basically awarded and what actual benchmark is used. ECS save basically four primary(prenominal) and important components which are- The base fixed salary.- The stock options.- The long term incentive plans.- The annual bonuses which are usually being monetary or shares.All the stock options are normally based on the companys overall military operation. Although the presentation and the features of the stock option are usually vivid and clear, the exact amount of the compensation can also be indecipherable as the amount could hav e been set many years past and the share prices may also have changed. Furthermore, the executives may circumvent this in order to improve their performance with the attend of accounting decisions in the earlier years before the turnover, which basically increases the reported results, or with the help of income-smoothing practice, which basically borrows the income from the future. Bonuses are basically shown separately to the share options in the company proxy statements. Although the cash compensation and all the other types of the compensation are disclosed separately in different other places interchangeable footnotes it is therefore termed as the complexity of the separation that can usually cause the reports to be more unclear for all the shareholders long term interest. This basically suggests that the executives wield at least some kind of pressing on both the level and also on the structure of their compensation. For instance, most large US firms have a well-organized remuneration committee which basically consists of two or more two outside directors. Although all the major decisions which are related to the top-level compensation are passed through this organized committee, the committee then rarely conducts the market studies of the competitive compensation levels or the initiates or they propose new ECS or the executive compensation schemes.

Construction development in China Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Construction development in China - Lab Report Exampleith luxurious boutiques that appear to be housed in a conventional lane house is a re-imagination of Shanghais old streetscape and customer experience. It reminisces and elicits nostalgia in the historical preservation. of all time growing labyrinth of skyscrapers is the new face of Shanghai. The skyscrapers stretch further than the eye can see from an watching deck in Pudong, a relatively rural district from across the river from Shanghais passkey settlement. The area was just a farmland twenty years back. It has now experienced a viral growth of skyscrapers and symbolizes the urban future of China. Architectural development in Shanghai is so fast that it is estimated that 5 more satellite t have gots will be set up from scratch to house the growing commonwealth of the city. Pudong is part of the strategic places for development to support humanity in Shanghai. Close to 18 million mountain live in the greater Shanghai. The f igure is expected to inflate by more than one three by the year 2020. The construction of the satellite towns is exhortnt. Experts are more impatient that policy implementers and they have the urge to build an entire town from scratch in two or three years. Shanghai is re-inventing itself as an urban megalopolis.Shanghai is a city with a long history. In the long-term development, it has formed its own unique city scene and varied cultures and arts. Up to now, a lot of cultural relics beginning in the Tang (618-917) and Song (960-1279) Dynasties, many museums and contemporary memorial halls are well preserved. There are a lot of tourist centers in urban districts and suburbs of Shanghai, which form many tourist areas, tourist lines and special-interest tourist items. (Shanghai theme Information, 2013). Throughout the past century, Shanghai has had numerous name tags attached to it like Paris of the Orient and pearl of China. Images of Shanghai more than any other Chinese city, ar e bountiful in the west. A visit here therefore, is naturally

Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute in Barro Colorado, Republic of Essay

Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute in Barro Colorado, Republic of sailor - move ExampleThe goals, achievements and some of the exotic flora and fauna of the institute have as well as been described. History and latest Status of STRI, Barro Colorado The history of STRI begins with the locution of the Panama Canal during which the Barro Colorado Island was formed (National Research Council). The damming of the Chagres River for the construction of the Panama Canal led to a rise in its water levels, causing the formation of the Gantun Lake. spare-time activity this, a small mountain about 476 feet high was isolated from the mainland, thus forming an island that was referd the Barro Colorado Island (The Smithsonian Institution). James Zetek is maven among the many scientists who foresaw the importance of setting this island aside for scientific research. In 1923, the Governor of Canal Z oneness designated the island as a biological reserve, and a research laboratory was set up collectively by the Smithsonian Institution, universities and insular organizations for the purpose of investigating tropical flora and fauna (The Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonians fourth Secretary, Charles Doolittle Walcott, initiated a massive visual sense of the Panama Canal Zone (National Research Council). By 1946, the Barro Colorado Island became an integral part of the Smithsonian Institution. ... In 1966, its name was changed to the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute. Its ground was expanded to other parts of the tropics and marine science centers were also established on the Pacific and Atlantic coasts of the Panama (The Smithsonian Institution). Barro Colorado, in 1979, was declared a Nature repository in compliance with the terms of the Convention for Nature Protection in the Western Hemisphere, 1940, and under the Torrijos-Carter treaty (The Smithsonian Institution). Panama took STRIs facilities under its custodianship and granted it the status of an Int ernational Mission. The Panama Canal Treaties were signed mingled with Panama and STRIs host nation. STRI signed an agreement with the Interoceanic Region Authority (ARI), formalizing its custodianship of the Barro Colorado Natural secretary before the expiration of the Panama Canal Treaties. In 1997, the institute came into an agreement with the Government of the Republic of Panama for continuing its research activities. Up to the present day, STRI has been host to scientists from all over the world. Barro Colorado is now one of the most studied tropical areas and boasts of about 102 mammal species, 381 bird species, and 1,316 plant species ranging over an area of 1,500 hectares and containing a vast network of trails (The Smithsonian Institution). Long-term studies on biology and natural history are being conducted on both terrestrial and marine field stations that are equipped with high-end laboratories along with dormitories. STRI has expanded its scope to other tropical areas and research is now conducted throughout Asia, Africa and Latin America. Every year, about 250 to 300 scientists scream STRI at Barro Colorado from all over the world (The Smithsonian Institution). Goals and Achievements of the

Standard of Living Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Standard of Living - Essay ExampleSimilarly, gross domestic product only considers the goods the sold in the markets. However, it disregards other methods of production such as meal preparation, childcare, family laundry, house alter and home maintenance and repair. Economists argue that, if this was included in the total gross domestic product, then it would present a accredited reflection of the economy.Another demerit of national income accounts is how gross domestic product overlooks off-books production. This involves the underground economy that entails a market use that is unofficial because of its illegality or because there is evasion of taxes. On that note, economists point that despite the limited records of the underground economy, it has a considerable contribution to the economy. For example, it is approximated that about 10% of the U.S GDP comes from the underground economy. Therefore, when this is added to the total GDP, it amounts to $1.5 trillion in 2011.finally, GDP does represent all costs. For instance, automobile pollution and oil spills are not included in the GDP transactions (McEachern,

Watching debate video and answer the questions Movie Review

Watching debate video and answer the questions - Movie look into ExampleIn the wake of this, strategy needs to be devised. Be it spying, or preventive judge or any other scheme manifested towards protecting the citizens and the cities makes up for quite a valid localize from the debate.The realistic misuse of the authority, the too much infiltration of the security agencies into the private lives and activities is a fact and possible fear that makes up for the point of disagreement. Liberty Security, technology and democracy are few of the factors that are accent for and possibly feared of being violated in the spying process.The overall debate allowed knowing the level of threats face by the United States of America and the level of work and research invested into the process of spying in score to prevent any mishap and event from happening. The integrated presence and participation of the American top corridors last makers is another revealing fact with regard to the spying process and grants being granted

Contribution of Shakespeare to Modern Literature Essay

Contribution of Shakespeare to Modern belles-lettres - Essay ExampleShakespeares main arena included one where he affected people th cranky his intellectual, yet seemingly ordinary and therefore, easily accessible message. Shakespeare managed to imbibe a sense of physical action into the rather static estate of affairs in the thearetical scene upon his arrival. Also, he was phenomenal as far as creating symbolic instead of purely realistic plots were concerned.In this context, writers of modern day literature stick out avidly followed his lead by experimenting with real life scenarios to twist and turn them to trasmit a meassge. The striking characteristic of Shakespeares work lies in its strength to simply transport a person to unknown lands and their unusual elements. Even when writing of the violence Literatureridden times of England or the discriminatory attitude that prevailed among many an(prenominal) at that time, he tells a story of dreams and hope. Invariably, writer s straightaway follow this basic format in modern literature where there is always a attempt with hope complementing it and finally - the hero takes the cake. Shakespeare actually introduced the institution and thereby inducted the modern literary scene, into the traditional rough it out till the end mode of writing. (Harold, 2003)The best part about Shakespeares plays is that the characters are studies in ethnical and societal nuances. Try Shylock from The Merchant of Venice. This money lending Jew fit the typified framework which was associated with the cunning fellowship at that time and Shylock with his dialogues and choice of words became a huge hit merely because he was just like them and yet different in the way he had been portrayed in blank space of the situations that surrounded him as a father. These kinds of characterisations have come to signify the blueprint for all... This paper stresses that it is difficult for almost scholars of his work to decide whether his sonnets have more punch or his plays have more of his sense of scarce imagination. As far as his style of writing is concerned, his nuances and detailing have been a benchmark for many a writer. On a more personal note, William Shakespeares life reflects the story of a boy from a provincial town who made it to the top without any money or connections to support his genius or dreams. Besides influencing the theaterical scene in more ways than one, Shakespeare has been creadited with the creation of the most splendid plays the world has ever seen. He had the power to revolutionalise theatre and he actually achieved that aim with the creation of the most look up to plays in Western Literature. This report makesa conclusion that most modern writers have been found to draw earnestness from Shakespeares work which promoted them to demonstrate deeper understanding of elements like art and music in ones everyday. With Shakespeares entertaining yet informative and rather realistic style , most writers of modern literature have found to understand areas like art and music which they have imbibed in their work, to reflect the struggles and issues of the time and otherwise general problem areas like cultural suppression, violence and political power.

Identity and identity politics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

identity and identity politics - Essay Exampleowever, they never lost their identity and their feeling is that the country retains it as a residual sovereignty. sparing have a party of their own that did so well brave out year and proved its worth and potentiality of their identity. Mr. Salmond, Scots first minister and leader of Scottish content party, wants a referendum by 2014 to fulfil the promise, (Ascherson web).According to Ford, brotherly identities are a product of politics. He claims that social identities are inherently and irreducibly political (Ford web). It is true that some identities are a product of politics. Scots after(prenominal) winning elections last year, Mr. Salmond is leading them towards a referendum, which will see them as an freelance country. Calhoun argues that identity is seen in the relationship between essence and appearance and that it had to be achieved for development, (Calhoun 37).I feel that this need to identify Scotland as a country is t riggered by the political success. The idea of a possible referendum is quickly gaining acceptance among the Scots and therefore, it is just a matter of time before the overwhelming power of identity takes place. I compute the main reason for Scots desire to move and be independent is to develop themselves as an independent nation. identity operator is a great need of all human beings and Scots is no exception.Ford, Thompson, Richard. Political Identity as Identity Politics. Unbound Harvard Journal of the Legal Left. 2009. 10 March 2012. Macintyre, James. From Devolution to Independence. The New York Times, 2012. blade 9 March 2012.

Ethical Issues in Adoption Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

ethical Issues in Adoption - Essay ExampleThe report of betrothal has sparked heated debate, especially in social, religious, and semipolitical forums. In such debates, people from various agencies have raised their concerns about the ethics of word meaning. While the topic of adoption has gained wide acceptance across the globe, some quarters within the society still presuppose that adoption is marred with ethical issues. Certainly, I agree that there are ethical issues in adoption just as Proops states in her article. In as much as opinions are divided whether adoption can offer the solution to marital problems, it is worth mentioning that the issue of adoption is ethically significant, especially in the contemporary world.Unlike two decades ago, the modern society has embraced adoption to the extent that some spouses opt not to throw their biological children. Most of these people claim that adoption offers a solution to barren couples and people who take to stay single. F rom this perspective, adoption appears to be right. Nonetheless, the festive, bisexual, and transgender community, commonly known as the (LGBT), have taken adoption to a completely new level. Initially, adoption was meant to help less fortunate children and infertile parents. However, the question that rages today is whether to the gay community ought to adopt children. Nevertheless, another critical question is whether adopted children ought to live families where the parents are not swell or whether they ought to live with same-sex parents.

Individual Projct Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Individual Projct - Essay ExampleStyle of management which needs to be utilize to a particular presidential term depends upon various facts. The style of management should be selected according to the nature and size of the organization. The respective style of management should be satisfactory to solve all the problems faced by the organization and it should positively contribute for the overall growth and prosperity of the organization. Style of management selected for an organization should be able to handle all the departments, infrastructure and human resource of the organization. The appropriate style of management can join on the efficiency and performance of an organization to a good extent. The right to strike is the most basic eyeshot of any style of management. The level to which the employees are able to strike and the extent to which they are capable of doing so are crucial factors as far as the success of the organization is concerned. The organization will be suc cessful only if the work is coordinated and organized properly and if all the staff shows a conjunct mood. The work flow as well as the commitment of the employees depends upon the style of management that is implemented in that organization.Different organizations choose different styles of management. Scientific management is opted by certain organizations as their management strategy. or so other organizations go for human relations management. Scientific management is a particular type of glide slope to management and industrial organizational psychology. Scientific management is applicable in large manufacturing factories having complex exertion methods. This style of management talks about the advantages of division of labor. According to the theories of scientific management jobs should be delegate to people depending upon their talents and capabilities. It should be categorized and divided among the respective suitable staff. Scientific management explains the necessity of allocating

Blog post Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

intercommunicate post - Essay ExampleIn the past, wo men were not required to take part in any form of economic activity that could empower them than their men counterpart. In this case, they were given duties that would pay less than men. publicizing have become one of the marketing tools of firm products. A large portion of the family unit sell has ruled the commercial business. For this reason, every firm considers doing an advert that would attract a lot of consumers and still await relevant to the society. In order to achieve this mission, industrialists have used young women in their adverts. Women are visualized in different forms as media in such a way that they will attract mens emotions. They will thus be dressed in clothes that seem attractive to men. approximately of these attires only hides the body parts that are very critical when exposed. The advert leaves men appreciating the lady in the advert and will dependably be sitting tight for the advert.Ashley Grahams advert of the swimming cloth is one of the examples. She is portrayed wearing a swimming bra and an under pant besides on the side of a swimming pool. A man is wearing a full causa and a tie stand amazed behind her admiring her body (Suhr). The difference between the two canful help to define the fiber of women in the social setup where the advert was done.Ladies role in this commonplace public is to amuse men. The nakedness of a lady excites mens emotions. They are for this reason advised to dress in an indecent way so that they can look attractive by men. Men then once again typically remunerate ladies who look alluring. For this reason, the society accepts such behaviors.As stated earlier, the theory of the social role enhances the activities that different members of the society need to practice. The social differentiation outlined by Ralph Dahrendorf explains that this is a must-expectations. Thus, the advert in the media concentrates on the desire of the buyers.

Minutes of associated student organization Essay

Minutes of associated student organization - Essay ExampleIn fact, Sarah and Michael had a utter match about the amount the fees had developmentd in the past for the following(a) half hour. Although it was facetiously entertaining, it emphatic the degree of seriousness this particular issue has brought the student community. A resolution was passed collectively to protest against this increase nevertheless, one of the students, Bob, refused to sign his name to eitherthing due to his phobia about commitments.The second issue that was discussed was the lineup for the next semesters musical events. Bob remarked that there were too many country acts, and non enough alternative acts. He noted, A little country goes a long way, which spurred conflict with Marty, another constituent of the body. Marty vented, What do you want, some idiot in leather who spits up fake blood. He added that country acts ar popular in the whole community as compared to alternative acts, which draw audie nces very poorly. With the current indemnity of up-front deposits required by Elite Productions, the body agreed to ensure that we dont book any weak acts, which could deplete the whole budget of the student organization for the entire year. Bob replied that he did not mean to neither degrade nor insult country acts, and the two agreed to discuss the issue at a deeper

Rhetorical Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 2

Rhetorical Analysis - Essay practice sessionThe welcome celebration was like a play while the serious part or the educational phase was supposed to be like work. However star was to work harder if he or she cherished to play hard which was a feature of the university. Indirectly, with the use of the term, play and work he made the cognitive content clear to the students that one had to study profusely side by side the celebrations at the university. This is a figurative relation used here. He mixes this with an air of practicality without giving high philosophical sermon. The speech is a combination of run on and short sentence, which make it more interesting and ear catching. The author also explains the shopping center of freedom and tariff, which will be the two main things they will learn in the University. In rewrite to face this challenge of handling responsibility one has to master the art of self-control and self-discipline. Everyone should take the responsibility f or not oneself only but also for his or her fellow mates or roommates. He level indicated a message of secularity when he said that they were from different ethnic backgrounds or religions but under the wizard umbrella of the university. He directly asks them to develop a community spirit among themselves within the campus but he never fails to mention strategically that an independent spirit is always admired more than a sheep. He made an indication to the drug addicts and alcoholics who follow the bandwagon impact of relishing in the momentary pleasure derived from these substances. He de-motivates them from taking to these habits by saying that losing control is never smart. He also makes them aware of the severe consequences one may face if they lose control and fall for these habits. He makes them realize with the help of metaphorical comparison that their lives were too precious to take lightly. He generated in them an urge of

International Human Resource Management Essay Example for Free

International Human Resource Management Essay1.0 executive director SummaryThe world of international HR counsel (IHRM) is changing. As companies shift operations abroad, IHRM is moving beyond expatriate programs. Todays IHR managers atomic number 18 charged with scaling and managing foreign HR operations. This shift has non only created sunrise(prenominal) opportunities for IHRM professionals, but as well as for companies looking to staff operations abroad.Possibly one of the greatest challenges facing the IHRMs is the peculiar(prenominal) that they are now broadcasting with not an individual employee but a whole family and their needs as a family in the relocation process. Some IHRMs find it more than knotty than another(prenominal)s to counterbalance to the added dimension of having to deal with the spo role and family on a more intimate level than before. After all, they are now relocating them center(a) around the world and away from their support structures. They yield to be prepared to get a clutch more involved in the family as a whole and not just think they wear to communicate with the employee only as is often the case when dealing with an employee here at home base. passim this startting, we are examined the implications of differences in national culture for policy and practice in of the following aspects of valet imagery solicitude* Performance appraisal* Training and development2.0 Training and DevelopmentImportant components of international human resources management include both cross- heathenish cooking and a clear understanding of the foreign assignment as part of a managers development.2.1 TrainingCross-cultural training is necessary for expatriates managers and their families before, during and after foreign assignments. As different countries pitch different culture, regardless how close of those areas, such as Taiwan and Mainland China, USA and Canada. per befall they are talking the same language, however , their perception of social values, worry practices are different. In westerly, especially in USA, people are more individualism. In the contrary, Eastern people, such as Chinese and Japanese, people are more collectivism. The social system also different in Western and Eastern, the former is low government agency distant and the later is higher power distant. When those expatriates arrive, they are foreigners, not the host population, it is necessary to provide a lot cultural and practical background. Language training is an requisite activity for everyone in the family.Although English is the dominant business language worldwide, relying on English puts the expatriates at a disadvantage. The expatriate will be unable to shew trade journals and newspapers, which contain put onful business information, and will be reliant on translators, which at better(p) only slow down discussions in the process. Evan if expatriates manager is not fluent, a willingness to try communicatin g in local language makes a good impression on the business community. Foreign language advancement is also vital for family members to establish a social network and accomplish the everyday tasks of maintaining a household. except cross-cultural training is much more than just language training. It should provide an appreciation of the new culture, including details of its history and folklore, economy, politics, religion, social climate, and business practices. It is easy to recognize that religion is highly important in nonchalant life in the Middle East, but knowledge of the regions history and an understanding of the specific practices and beliefs is important to firecel inadvertently insulting business associates or social contacts.All this training can be carried egress through a variety of techniques. Language skills are often provided through classes and tapes, while cultural training utilizes many different tools. Lectures, reading materials, videotapes, and movies a re useful for background information, while cultural sensitivity is more often taught through role playing, simulations and meetings with former expatriates, as well as natives of the countries now living in the parent countries.While all this training in advance of the overseas relocation is important, cultural development takes place during the assignment as well. After the overseas assignment has ended and the employee has returned, more training is infallible for the entire family. The employee also must adjust to organization changes, including the inevitable promotions, transfers, and resignations that have taken place during his or her absence. Teenager find reentry particularly difficult, as they are ignorant of the most recent jargon and the modish trends, but often are more sophisticated and mature than their local friends. The employee also must adjust to organizational changes, including the inevitable promotions, transfers and registrations that have taken place duri ng his or her absence. Returnees are anxious to know where to fit in, or if they have been gone for so long that they no longer are on a career path.2.2 DevelopmentIn the current global business environment, the overseas assignment should be a vital component in the development of top-executives. It is not only to achieve the advantages for the individual in overseas assignment, but also an organization can gain the competitive advantages from their overseas employee.It is also a chance to provide the host counties employees to broaden their global perspective through a post in the parent-country headquarter, and whitethorn make it easier for the organization to recruit and retain better quality managers in the host country.Development is an essential activity to the individual to improve the individuals talent during the assignment and to well perform their jobs.3.0 Performance appraisalIn evaluating employee performance in international environments, other factors come into plays . For instance, the cultural differences between the United States and England are not as great as those between the United Stated and China, for example. Thus, hostility or friendliness of the cultural environment in which one manager should be considered when appraising employee performance.3.1 The responsibilities of the evaluationThere are also issues to consider regarding who will be responsible for the evaluations the host-country management or the parent country management. Although local management would generally consider a more accurate gauge, it typically evaluates expatriates from its own cultural perspectives and expectations, which may not deliberate those of the parent company. For example, in some countries, a participatory style of management is acceptable, while in other countries, hierarchical values make it disgrace to ask employees for ideas (for e.g. in Japan). This could vastly alter a supervisors performance appraisal.Confusion may arise from the use of pare nt-country evaluation forms if they are misunderstood, either because the form has been improperly translated or not translated at all, or because the evaluator is uncertain what a particular question means. The home-office managements, on the other hand, is often so remote that it may not be fully informed on what is going on in an overseas office. Because they lack access and because one organization may have numerous foreign operations to evaluate, home-office managements often measure performance by quantitative indices, such as profits, market shares, or gross sales.However, simple numbers are often quite complex in their calculations and data are not always comparable. For example, if a company has many operations in unfaltering East Asia, it must be aware of the accounting practices in each country. Local import tariffs can also distort pricing schedules, which alter gross sales figures, another often compared statistic. Evan when the measurements are comparable, the sembla nce country will have an affect. For example, factory productivity levels in Vietnam may be below those of connatural plants in Thailand. Depending on where the supervisors results are compared, different outcomes may occur. Such issues complicate parent country management performance evaluations by numerical criteria, or indices and can add to the emotional levels in appraisals.3.2 Evaluation putOther issues surround the question of selecting the best format to use in performance appraisals, If we have an overseas operation that includes both parent country nationals and host country nationals, we must order if we will use the same forms for all employee. While most Western countries accept the concept of performance evaluation, some cultures take in it as a sign of distrust or even an insult to an employee. This complicates a decision to use one instrument like an adjective rating scale for all employees. On the other hand, utilize different formats for PCNs and HCNs may cre ate a dual track in the subsidiary, in turn creating other problems.The evaluation form presents other problems. If there is universal form for the entire corporation, an organization must determine how it will be translated accurately into the native language of each country. English forms may not be readily understood by local supervisors. For example, clerical and office jobs do not always have identical requirements in all cultures. As a result, some U.S. multinational may be hesitant about evaluating HCNs and TCNs. In some countries, notably those that support the Communist ideology, all workers are rewarded only when the host performs with punishment or discipline being highly limited. For example, in the hotel industry in the Peoples Republic of China. Without the ability to reward good individual performance or to punish poor performance, there is little pauperism to have any evaluation at all.Although the subject of international performance appraisal continues to recei ve inquiry attention, two general recommendations have been suggested as follow* Modify the normal performance criteria of the evaluation tag end for a particular position to fit the overseas position and site characteristics. Expatriates who have returned from a particular site or same country can provide useful input into revising criteria to reflect the possibilities and constraints of a given location.* Include a current expatriates insights as part of evaluation. This means that non-standardized criteria, which are difficult to measure, will be included, perhaps in different basis for each country. This creates some administrative difficulties at headquarters, but in long run will be a more equitable system.Bibliography1. irradiation J. Dowling, Denice E. Welch and Randall S. Schuler, International Human Resource Management Managing People in a Multinational Context, South Western College Publishing, 3rd variation2. Nancy J. Adler, International Dimensions of Organization Behavior, South Western College Publishing, 3rd Edition3. David A. Decenzo, Stephen P. Robbins, Human Resourc Management, rump Wiley Sons Inc., 7th Edition.4. Ian Breadwell and Len Holden, Human resource management a contemporary approach, FT Prentice Hall, 3rd Edition

Chicken Ala Carte Essay Example for Free

Chicken Ala visiting card EssayThousands of mickle die every day due to hunger and malnutrition. This short film shows a forgotten portion of the society. The people who pass on the refuse of men to survive. What is inspiring is the hope and spiritualism that never left this people. It clearly displayed that hunger and poverty kicks as main problem of the society and nearly people atomic number 18 too blind to see it.The videography of the film was too shaky and some separate are blurry. This is actually effective for me as for the fact that it is a documentary and it made me feel bid I am in the real setting of the event. Another element is the actors in the film. They portrayed their roles unfeignedly and they were really convincing which made the film so sympathetic and melancholic. The songs used in the later partially of the film also added to the mood.The setting of the film was very dirty and crowded, bountiful components to represent a get off where poverty is happening. The kids in the squatters area were also good representations of hunger and malnutrition in an isolated community.The most healthy part of the story, for me, was when the father tapped his kid on his hands, which cannot wait to eat, just because he forgot to pray. This showed me that even though things are getting to worse than expected, we still shoot to give thanks to Him for we are blessed that we still live this life with His spirit guiding us. It also displayed to me the spirituality of a man and his faith that is strong enough to continue living their lives.Furthermore, this film made me realize that I am so blessed. Many people out there struggle for food while I can easily buy them anywhere I wanted to. I can choose where to live while they cannot because they cannot afford a cover shelter. These people are the ones in need and we must have time to reach out for them to have their chance of having a life with comfort.In addition, I couldnt stop myself from ha ving sympathy for those who are on the overlooked portion of our country for they are the ones who deserve to benefit the profit our country has earned. In this kind-hearted of situation, you cant really avoid to demand that those people should be the one our government should be focusing on improving ones life due to the fact that since they pursue themselves to the politics, it is their trading to serve their countrymen first before anything else.Aside from scarcity, I believe education is also the key to restrain away from those kinds of circumstances in life because if you are a well-educated person, you will be conscious(predicate) of family planning and most especially you have the capability to earn money and buy foods in prepare for you and your family to survive.

Maurya Dynasty Essay Example for Free

Maurya Dynasty EssayChandragupta Maurya (born 340 BCE, ruled 320 BCE 298 BCE) was the founder of the Maurya empire. He succeeded in conquering close to of the Indian subcontinent and is considered the first unifier of India as well as its first genuine emperor. Prior to Chandraguptas consolidation of power, scummy regional kingdoms dominated the northwesternern subcontinent, while the Nanda Dynasty dominated the middle and lower basin of the Ganges. After Chandragupts conquests, the Maurya Empire extended from Bengal and Assam in the east, to Afghanistan and Balochistan in the west, to Kashmir and Nepal in the north, and to the Deccan Plateau in the s come inh. His achievements, which ranged from conquering Macedonian satrapies in the northwest and conquering the Nanda Empire by the time he was only about 20 years old, to achieving an adhesiveness with Seleucus I Nicator and establishing centralized rule throughout southwestward Asia, remain some of the most celebrated in t he history of India. Over two thousand years later, the accomplishments of Chandragupta stand out in the history of South Asia. Bindusara was the second Mauryan emperor (born 320 BC , ruled. 298 BC 272 BC) after Chandragupta Maurya.During his curb, the empire expanded southwards. He had two well-known(a) sons, Susima and Ashoka, who were the viceroys of Taxila and Ujjain. The Greeks c all tolded him Amitrochates or Allitrochades the Greek transliteration for the Sanskrit word Amitraghata (Slayer of enemies). He was also called Ajatashatru (Man with no enemies) in Sanskrit. He also went by the title Deva-nampriya. Ashoka Maurya or Ashoka(304232 BC), popularly known as Ashoka the Great, was an Indian emperor of the Maurya Dynasty who ruled almost all of the Indian subcontinent from 269 BC to 232 BC.One of Indias greatest emperors, Ashoka reigned over most of present-day India after a go of military conquests. His empire stretched from present-day Pakistan and Afghanistan in the w est, to the present-day Bangladesh and the Indian state of Assam in the east, and as cold south as northern Kerala and Andhra Pradesh. He conquered the kingdom named Kalinga, which no one in his dynasty had conquered starting from Chandragupta Maurya. His reign was headquartered in Magadha . He embraced Buddhism from the prevalent Hindu tradition after witnessing the mass deaths of the war of Kalinga, which he himself had waged out of a desire for conquest.He was later dedicated to the propagation of Buddhism across Asia and established monuments marking several(prenominal) significant sites in the life of Gautama Buddha. Ashoka was a devotee of ahimsa (nonviolence), love, truth, tolerance and vegetarianism. Ashoka is remembered in history as a philanthropic administrator. In the history of India, Ashoka is referred to as Samraat Chakravartin Ashoka the Emperor of Emperors Ashoka . The emblem of the modern Republic of India is an adaptation of the king of beasts Capital of Ashoka .

Personal, Organizational and Cultural Values Essay Example for Free

Personal, Organizational and Cultural Values EssayPersonal, organisational and ethnical value are common approach to understand conflict or success in today global business environment. With the increasingly globalized economy and climate of multi cultural workforce, organizations is continuously useing and establishing desired load values to remain competitive. This paper will discuss how one can reconcile private, organizational and cultural values in global devisetings. Personal values develop when the individualistic start to interact at bottom family, school or religious organization.The followings are considered the mettle personal values in my life in person goals oriented, respect, caring and trustworthy. Personal values will always be the foundation for each individual path of life. They are personal belief and philosophy for one to live by. Personal values shape our choices, conflict the decision about our ability and how to treat ourselves and others. Experi ences and interactions with external units influence the values people deem heavy to them. Personal values become a personal direction for people on how to live their lives.Ghosh (2008) explains The individuals cognitive virtuous development stage determines how an individual thinks about ethical dilemmas, his or her process of deciding what is safe and wrong in a situation. (Ghosh, 2008). Organizational values are established rules and polices that each organization believes to be acceptable and logic, professional and practical. Organizational values also provide a basis for employee decision devising in the oeuvre. In my professional career, I have always set my goals to develop the following core organizational values loyalty, reliability, hard work and commitment.Fenton (2007) explains when organizations articulate their values, they take what are thought to be shared, stable, and deeply held beliefs and communicate them as standards to guide decisions and actions, often w ith the intent of increasing productivity, improving efficiencies, and acting soci all(prenominal)y responsible. (Fenton, 2007). Findings in a Deloitte and Touche Ethics and Workplace survey also reveal the critically important influence that heed and supervisors have in promoting ethical workplace behavior by all workers. (Verschoor, 2007).The above mentioned survey explains counsel and leadership have a huge responsibility in setting examples for their organizations and living the values they advocate if they want to sustain a culture of ethics. (Verschoor, 2007) Similar to personal values, cultural values are constituted since childhood. Cultural values are developed in social heritage, traditions and reflect psychological, religious or spiritual, and moral experiences. Cultural Values are closely connect to personal values since they are developed from the individual tradition, heritage and origin.Cultural values differ in several levels ethnicity, religion, organization. Different cultures interpret moral and values differently therefore, affect individual interactions in many level. The influence of cultural values has a evidential impact on how people and organizations operate and make their decisions. Cultural values affect actions in both personal and organizational level Verschoor, C. (2007) survey also found that more than 91% of working adults are more likely to behave ethically at work when they have a good correspondence between their affair and their personal life.It was said that quality of an employees personal life strongly influences job satisfaction and related productivity, the 2007 Deloitte and Touche Ethics and Workplace survey shows that work-life balance also promotes ethical behavior in the (Verschoor, 2007) Values are energizing, motivating and inspiring. When people care passionate about something they will urge themselves with effect Instilling and maintaining a values-oriented approach to ethics in the workplace, togeth er with giving greater attention to related work-life balance issues, should remain at the top of the agenda of organizations.Employee fulfillment is essential to customer satisfaction, good quality, heights productivity, low turnover, and other factors that lead to superior corporate financial performance (Verschoor, 2007) Employees make decisions in the workplace often reflecting value judgment and having ethical connotations. Corporate values are often used interchangeably with the concept of corporate culture. The usual paradigm is that corporations with strong positive cultures have institutionalized a set of corporate values. These values help employees identify with the organization and develop a commitment to its goals (Ghosh, 2008).In conclusion, personal and cultural values have become core elements in today global economy. Organizations calculate and implement these core values with the intent to improve efficiency and productivity, and establish organizational values an d standards to communicate to all employees. Personal and cultural values have a major effect in people lives and interactions, and understandably work performance. To be able to find a balance between organizational values and personal, cultural values is the solution to career fulfillment and life satisfaction.

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Iraq Veterans Essay Example for Free

Post-Traumatic melody ailment in Iraq Veterans EssayPost-traumatic emphasize Disorder is a condition characterized by excessive fear, helplessness, or iniquity resulting from an experience of excessive trauma. Its symptoms embarrass persistent relapse of the traumatic experience, avoidance of stimuli related to the trauma, lack of cosmopolitan responsiveness, and lingering symptoms of heightened autonomic arousal (Long, 1995).The State of Post-Traumatic Stress DisorderAll these symptoms must manifest themselves for over a month, and the condition must bring about a clinically signifi croupt pain or impairment in social, occupational, or other important aspects of functioning (Long, 1995). correspond to a study conducted by the Pentagon, almost one out of ten American soldiers who went on a tour of duty in Iraq suffered post-traumatic idiom disorders (PTSD) after seeing a dead comrade or taking part in assail. The findings of the study could trigger a budget battle in relation back over the wellness mete out of veterans (Strong, 2006).The survey, which involved 222,620 Army and Marine soldiers coming home from Iraq, 16,318 from Afghanistan, and 64,967 from other places, revealed that over 1/3 of American soldiers received psychological counseling immediately after coming home from Iraq (Strong, 2006). Published in the diary of the American Medical Association, the report revealed that nineteen percent of the returnees satisfied the risk criteria for a mental health concern of the military which is higher than the 11. 3% and 8. 5% of those who returned from Afghanistan and other deployments, respectively (Strong, 2006).According to Dr. Charles Hoge, who co-authored the study and portion as a colonel at the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, said that the findings of the research did not do it as a surprise to them since the military is implementing a new mental health evaluation political platform for returning soldiers which encourages them to seek medical help early to avoid any serious complications in the approaching (Strong, 2006). Post-traumatic stress disorder was likewise experienced by soldiers who were deployed to Vietnam.Administered in 1990, the National Vietnam Veterans Readjustment Study conducted by The Research Triangle Institute contracted by the Veterans Affairs Administration, the research revealed that 31 percent of the soldiers deployed to Vietnam which translates to 1 million array experienced PTSD after their return (Satel, 2004). Psychiatric reports attached to the study showed that 12 to 15 out of every 1000 soldiers succumbed to psychiatric disorder. If the 1990 research is accurate, the number of Vietnam War veterans who suffered from PTSD increase vastly in post-war era (Satel, 2004).In the Pentagon study, 80 percent of those who was diagnosed with PTSD said that they saw their comrades acquiring killed or wounded or took part in combat and shot their weapon. Among those who did not ex perience PTSD, half(a) participated in combat and experienced violence (Strong, 2006). The Effects of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder According to Judith Broder (2008), psychiatrist and crack of the Soldiers Project, a volunteer organization ge bed towards treating war veterans for free, the excessive trauma as well as the fear of getting almost killed are common signs of post-traumatic stress disorder.It is quite understandable as soldiers are sent to unfamiliar territory and will always find themselves in a dangerous piazza and tends to be cautious all the time. For most soldiers who are deployed in Iraq making the transition to a passive life after months or years of being in action can be challenge (Terzyan, 2008). The reason for the growth in post-traumatic stress disorder is not exactly because troops have in a flash become more aware of the condition but also collect to the extended separation from their families and secured conditions.Likewise, troops are prone to PTS D because the nature of their job demands their being receptive to life-threatening and stressful conditions (Terzyan, 2008). Treating Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Contrary to what many people think, treating post-traumatic stress disorder in war veterans can be quite complicated. There is evidence that proves that taking any kind of medication is not as in effect(p) in war veterans as it is in ordinary citizens, and there is minimal research on antidepressants for combat troops (Spollen Labbate, 2008).A small study used fluoxetine in treating post-traumatic stress disorder in war veterans. The findings showed minimal improvements in veterans than civilians. A similar study this time using sertraline yielded the kindred result (Spollen Labbate, 2008). Psychological and social intervention may be the first choice when it comes to veterans with PTSD. In whatsoever instances, they are more valuable interventions than medication. Building trust between patient and provider is t he initial dance standard in the conduction of treatment.However, establishing such connection can be difficult with patients who has suffered traumatic stress (Reeves, 2007). Treating Iraq veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder poses a real challenge to primary care providers. For many patients, an early alternative would be to visit a Veterans Affair (VA) medical facility. The United States Department of Veteran Affairs has trained physicians in the field of PTSD and Iraqi veterans coming home are qualified for treatment (Reeves, 2007). ConclusionPost-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a condition characterized by excessive fear, helplessness, or horror resulting from an experience of excessive trauma. Its symptoms include persistent relapse of the traumatic experience, avoidance of stimuli related to the trauma, lack of general responsiveness, and lingering symptoms of heightened autonomic arousal. According to a study conducted by the Pentagon, almost one out of ten Ame rican soldiers who went on a tour of duty in Iraq suffered post-traumatic stress disorders (PTSD) after seeing a dead comrade or taking part in combat.The findings of the study could trigger a budget battle in Congress over the health care of veterans. The reason for the growth in post-traumatic stress disorder is not only because troops have now become more aware of the condition but also due to the extended separation from their families and secured conditions. Likewise, troops are prone to PTSD because the nature of their job demands their being exposed to life-threatening and stressful conditions. Contrary to what many people think, treating post-traumatic stress disorder in war veterans can be quite complicated.There is evidence that proves that taking any kind of medication is not as effective in war veterans as it is in ordinary citizens, and there is minimal research on antidepressants for combat troops. Psychological and social intervention may be the first choice when it c omes to veterans with PTSD. In some instances, they are more valuable interventions than medication. Building trust between patient and provider is the initial step in the conduction of treatment. However, establishing such connection can be difficult with patients who has suffered traumatic stress.

Plug-in hybrid Essay Example for Free

Plug-in crossbred EssayAbstract This paper foc usances on the crossbred car technology, presidential term support programs, environmental make and the demand for crossing vehicles in the United States. Research was done in the argonas of environmental effects of impulsive crossbreed car, income tax incentives for fit procureers unstable petroleum supplies, and growing concern about global pollution. mark cars tax credits data were analyzed to examine the tax income deduction of purchasing this type of vehicle. The government needs to abide to offer incentives to new buyers of crisscrossisation vehicles to offset the higher cost of these vehicles relative to their non- crossbreeding counterparts. interbreeding cars and different eco-friendly products are vital to the survival of the earth and the United States and the rest of the world must continue to regulate the runs without hurting the economy. gather up for the mark Vehicles Demand for the intercrossed ve hicles in the United States has increased since the trigger in the U. S. market in 2000. The first intercrossed car was introduced in Japan in 1997 by Toyota Prius. Three years later, Honda introduced the first crossbreedingisation car Honda Insight into the U. S. market. By 2008, other car manufactures entered the hybridization market including crossing, GM, Honda and Nissan.Today, they are four main types of electrical automobile cars available on the market which include hybrid electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, extended-range electric vehicle and onslaught electric vehicles. Demand for Toyotas Prius hybrid car increased over the last few years and by supply and demand, Toyota responded by rhytidectomy the price and increase production. In 2003 and 2004 Toyota made100,000 Prius and in 2007 they made 200,000 hybrid cars. 3 In 2012 Toyota Prius Plug-in hybrid is the tercet fastest-selling car in U. S.Toyota was successful because of strong branding and u nique design of Prius. The hybrid vehicles are ancestor to energy security and environmental protection. These vehicles reduce CO2 emission and air pollution. They combine magnate from both(prenominal) gun engine and an electric motor that runs off the electricity from a rechargeable battery. 1 mark cars produce less pollution because the combination of battery power and internal combustion decrease the emission of carbon dioxide and other harmful shove offes. 1 Electric motors use no energy during idle and use less than screw up motors at low speeds. crossing cars sire a regenerative braking, stop- start system, low-rolling resistance tires and power conservative hardware. 1 All these features completelyow the hybrid cars to recycle energy. Energy produced by hybrid is recycled from halt and used in acceleration. crossbreed car butt save bullion on splosh especially in city madcap because stop and go driving helps hybrids recharge by capturing the energy generated dur ing braking. Hybrid cars are in high demand but they are not easy to find and both(prenominal) car dealerships struggle to meet demand.Recent earthquake in Japan made it even much difficult for hybrid cars supplies because the best-selling hybrid cars in the United States Toyota Prius is made exclusively in Japan. panel 1 shows the number of Hybrid Models offered and the sales history from 2000 to 2007. 1 Table 1 HISTORY OF hybridisation VEHICLES YearNo. of Hybrid Models Offered HybridNew Vehicle Sales Sales in Million 200029,36717. 41 2001220,28717. 18 2002335,96116. 85 2003347,52516. 68 2004483,15316. 91 20058209,71117. 00 200610251,86416. 56 200715345,92016. 09 Environmental Effects.The need to develop green technologies comes from the fact that the global climate is changing due to everyday enormous amounts of pollutants that are released into atmosphere which break d ingests to global warming. Global warming is a skilful problem that muckle cause major issues such as t he melting of polar ice caps and a rise in sea level. Every car produces emissions while world made and while driving on the road. There are many governments regulations placed on industries to reduce the amount of emissions released into atmosphere. Once the hybrid cars become to a greater extent popular and affordable among consumers they can help reduce automobile emission.When people buy cars they take into consideration many things. They look into price, performance, safety and expenditure on torpedoeous stateoline which is determined by the vehicles fuel efficiency. Hybrid cars are expected to reduce the cost of fuel by recharging batteries from electrical outlets. Many buyers today are as well interested into saving our planet and there is a growing demand to buy hybrid vehicles. Hybrid cars offer many green advantages. In large cities were pollution is high, they produce very little emission during low speed city driving.Hybrid cars can help the country reduce dependency on foreign crude oil color and save money in the long term. United States imports al nigh half of the oil and turgidness from Middle East. Organization of the oil Exporting Countries (OPEC) sets the price depending how much they have at its disposal. Many countries dont have choice but to pay the price set by OPEC, regardless of supply and demand factors. If consumers purchase more hybrid cars, the dependency on foreign oil go away decline and energy prices will drop. In 2012, US motor gasoline consumption was 8. 5 million barrels per day.4 If the consumption of gasoline continues at the rate it has during the last few decades, oil reserves will not meet demand in future. Countries will need to look for new wells across the world and this can lead to damages of our ecosystem. By using hybrid cars, oil consumption is reduced and there will be no need to start a search for new oil wells. The environmental benefits of hybrid cars also include increased health for people . Use of oil products releases more pollution into the air that can cause cancers and lung diseases. Government Support The U. S.government has been providing hybrid vehicles buyers with income tax incentives to offset the higher cost of hybrid vehicles relative to their non-hybrid counterparts. 2 The hybrid vehicles is considered a promising technology by the National Energy polity Development Group (2001), and their recommendation was to increase demand of hybrid vehicles in order to achieve economies of home base to bring the cost of hybrid vehicles down. 2 This group also recommended that government should provide a salvage fuel tax deduction up to $2000 for the purchase of new hybrid cars during 2001-2005.The Energy Policy run of 2005 replaced the income tax deduction with an income tax credit of up to $ 3,400 for vehicles purchased after December 31, 2005. The credits phased out after a manufacturer sold 60,000 of a hybrid model starting from January 1, 2006. As the Dec. 31, 2010, end for all credits neared, only a few hybrids still qualified for the credits. 2 In 2012 there are still some tax incentives for new plug-in hybrid cars purchases for up to $7500 in tax deduction for qualified buyers. Hybrid Federal Tax credit 2009 12009 Cadillac climb Hybrid 4dr SUV (6.0L 8cyl gas/electric hybrid 4A).$2,200 22009 Cadillac Escalade Hybrid 4dr SUV 4WD (6. 0L 8cyl gas/electric hybrid 4A)$1,800 32008 Chevrolet Malibu Hybrid 4dr saloon (2. 4L 4cyl gas/electric hybrid 4A)$1,300 42009 Chevrolet Malibu Hybrid 4dr Sedan (2. 4L 4cyl gas/electric hybrid 4A)$1,550 52009 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Hybrid 4dr Crew Cab w/1HY SB (6. 0L 8cyl gas/electric hybrid 4A)$2,200 62009 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Hybrid 4dr Crew Cab 4WD w/1HY SB (6. 0L 8cyl gas/electric hybrid 4A)$2,200 72009 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Hybrid 4dr Crew Cab w/2HY SB (6.0L 8cyl gas/electric hybrid 4A)$2,200 82009.Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Hybrid 4dr Crew Cab 4WD w/2HY SB (6. 0L 8cyl gas/electric hybrid 4A)$2,200 92 008 Chevrolet Tahoe Hybrid 4dr SUV (6. 0L 8cyl gas/electric hybrid 4A)$2,200 102008 Chevrolet Tahoe Hybrid 4dr SUV 4WD (6. 0L 8cyl gas/electric hybrid 4A)$2,200 112009 Chevrolet Tahoe Hybrid 4dr SUV (6. 0L 8cyl gas/electric hybrid 4A)$2,200 122009 Chevrolet Tahoe Hybrid 4dr SUV 4WD (6. 0L 8cyl gas/electric hybrid 4A)$2,200 132009 Chrysler Aspen Limited HEV 4dr SUV 4WD (5. 7L 8cyl gas/electric hybrid 4A)$2,200 142009 Dodge Durango Limited HEV 4dr SUV 4WD (5.7L 8cyl gas/electric hybrid 4A)$2,200 152008 Ford cope Hybrid 4dr SUV (2. 3L 4cyl gas/electric hybrid CVT)$1,500 162008 Ford Escape Hybrid 4dr SUV AWD (2. 3L 4cyl gas/electric hybrid CVT)$1,100 172009 Ford Escape Hybrid 4dr SUV (2. 5L 4cyl gas/electric hybrid CVT)$1,500 182009 Ford Escape Hybrid 4dr SUV AWD (2. 5L 4cyl gas/electric hybrid CVT)$975 192009 Ford Escape Hybrid Limited 4dr SUV (2. 5L 4cyl gas/electric hybrid CVT)$1,500 202009 Ford Escape Hybrid Limited 4dr SUV AWD (2. 5L 4cyl gas/electric hybrid CVT)$975 212010 Ford F usion Hybrid 4dr Sedan (2.5L 4cyl gas/electric hybrid CVT).$1,700 222009 GMC Sierra 1500 Hybrid 4dr Crew Cab w/3HA SB (6. 0L 8cyl gas/electric hybrid 4A)$2,200 232009 GMC Sierra 1500 Hybrid 4dr Crew Cab 4WD w/3HA SB (6. 0L 8cyl gas/electric hybrid 4A)$2,200 242009 GMC Sierra 1500 Hybrid 4dr Crew Cab w/3HB SB (6. 0L 8cyl gas/electric hybrid 4A)$2,200 252009 GMC Sierra 1500 Hybrid 4dr Crew Cab 4WD w/3HB SB (6. 0L 8cyl gas/electric hybrid 4A)$2,200 Hudson 2010 2 Advantages and Disadvantages of Hybrid Cars A list of advantages and disadvantages of hybrid vehicles include Advantages Reduce emission.Lessen colony on foreign oil Tax incentives to purchase hybrid cars Environmentally friendly Performance benefits hybrid cars provide quite, smooth operations and stronger acceleration. Reduce energy dependence from foreign sources Disadvantages Battery cost The battery of hybrid cars is very expensive and it has to be replaced every 80,000miles. The average cost to replace this battery is b etwixt $ 6,000 and $10,000. People who travel a lot will not benefit from driving the hybrid car. recharge time Fully recharging the battery pack can take four to eight hours.Bulk and heaviness Battery packs are heavy and take up considerable vehicle space. Slow acceleration Hybrid cars have much slower acceleration times than a traditional cars that only use gasoline. commencement resale value Hybrid cars have low resale value because of the costly batteries used in the hybrid cars that have to be replaced regularly. Short supply Because these cars are expensive their supply parts are available in different parts of the country. Present and Future for Hybrid Cars The future looks bright for hybrid cars because price of oil will probably continue to rise and the impact that fossil fuels have on the earths environment.Incentives, such as tax credits for purchasing a hybrid cars and grants for researching new battery technologies, will continue to improve their performance and make hybrid cars more attractive and competitive. The most recent hybrid technology is plug-in hybrid car. This hybrid model offers the same benefit as hybrid cars, with added benefit of being able to be plugged in to home electric outlets for recharging when the car is not in use. 5 The competition in hybrid car industry is very challenging. The automobile industry is an oligopoly.here are only few big key players that are concerned about new entrants, the risk of substitutes appear through new technology (Hybrid cars), changes in consumer taste and external regulations. Toyota successfully created a barrier for other car manufacturer by introducing hybrid engine green technology. Toyota has dominated the market for years with its hybrid Prius and to remain competitive they will have to design new vehicles at low-cost using the most advanced technology.Every year, the Prius faces more competition as other car manufacturers are building their own version of hybrid vehicles. Ford recent ly produced the C-Max hybrid car which outsold the Prius in January 2013. C-Max hybrid car is larger and family-friendly version of the Prius. 6 Ford executive are predicting that its 2013 hybrid sales total will be much higher that their current annual high to $35,496. 6 Nissan is also aggressively pushing hybrid sales in 2013. Hybrid cars are more expensive as compared to traditional gasoline vehicles and train frequent recharging for their operations but in future these issues will hopefully change.References 1. Beresteanu, A. and S. Li. 2010. Gasoline Prices, Government Support, and the Demand for Hybrid Vehicles in the U. S. International Economic Review 52 161-182 2. Hudson, Mike. Federal Hybrid Tax Credit Programs by Vehicle. Retrieved 19 Oct. 2009 3. Toyota. com 4. Advantages of Hybrid Cars. All Hybrid Cars. 12 Apr. 2012. Web. 12 Apr. 2012. 5. Benefits of Hybrid and Plug-In Electric Vehicles. AFDC. U. S. segment of Energy, Oct. 2011. Web. 23 Mar. 2012. 6. business. tim e. com/2013/02/05/hybrid-car-competition-heats-up-does-the-toyota-prius-finally-have-a-worthy-challenger/.

Nasa Research Paper Essay Example for Free

Nasa Research Paper EssayThe bailiwick Aeronautics and Space Administration, more commonly known as N. A. S. A, was started after the Soviet Union displace a satellite named Sputnik into space the year before. They are a g perpetuallyywherenment agency in the unite States of America that has taken on the task of researching science and technology related to space and air 1. NASA has gone(a) from one amazing accomplishment to another year after year since the space race.NASAs inclination is to reach for new heights and reveal the unknown so that what we do and learn will gain ground all humankind1. For over 50 years NASA has been trying to answer the questions all of mankind has active the vast wonders of space. In the beginning of NASA applications for space technology were being developed by use of withstand and communication satellites. After the first steps on the moon by Neil Armstrong during the Apollo 11 deputation on July 20, 1969 NASA concentrated on developing a reusable ship for access to and from space using the vas known as the space shuttle 1.The first launch of the space shuttle was in 1981 and it flew over 130 flights before being retired in 2011. A multinational project in 2000 representing the 16 nations cause was started, the Russia and the U. S. established constant human presence aboard the International Space Station 1. NASA research indisposed again in 1997 when the mission to mars began. The Mars Pathfinder was a spacecraft sent to look for Mars within the next ten years so scientist can determine if life ever existed there. As the new century turns about, NASA reaches across the universe.The Rover is still occurrently exploring Mars after its comer with his brother Spirt in 2004. While Cassini orbits around Saturn, Juno will trek his way to Jupiter. The Hubble Space mash examines and discovers the inner to the highest degree workings of the universe. NASA is in the business of science, human exploration and operations , and aeronautics research. In order to bed these goals NASA has sent satellites, space shuttles, and everything imaginable into space to further Americas knowledge of the great abysm all while still studying on earth through telescopes and sensors. NASA is a government owned, operated, nd funded association.NASAs budget from years past starting from 1958 till 2012 has been, in total, around $560 billion. Unfortunately, due to current economic crisis, President Obama has granted NASA a mere $17. 7 Billion for 2013 which is $59 million little than last year 2. NASA is by far the most respected, revered, and well known agency in the world. NASAs accomplishments is a very long list but there are some more celebrated than others. The first and most stunning would be when NASA entered America in the Space Race in 1958 with explorer 1 which was used to study the earths orbit 3. 961-Freedom 7, Alan Shepard was the first American to orbit Earth. This mission set the precedent for future manned missions. A true milestone in humankind most likely the most important of them all Apollo 11, the moon landing, One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind. Some time passed than the true power of mankinds ingenuity was shown when the crew of Apollo 13 landed back on earth safely in 1970. The Hubble telescope was a huge triumph when they first started getting detailed photos of the cosmos in 1990 3. Years later Chandra Telescope used roentgenogram rather than light to record images.

George Washington and Benjamin Franklin Essay Example for Free

George majuscule and Benjamin Franklin EssayGeorge upper-case letter is a revered figure in history. He was the first chairperson of the United States and one of its earnest Founding Fathers. He was Com macrocosmder-in-Chief of the Continental Army upon whose victory the thirteen colonies de composeded to secure their separate and equal topographic point among the powers of the earth (Rediscovering George Washington, 2002, Introduction, para. 2). The usual facts aside, George Washington is a study of contrasting character traits, modesty and pride. Washington lived up to his legendary self with an immense awareness of who he was. In the book, Portrait of America (Oates Errico, 2003), Gordon S.Wood points that Washingtons with child(p)est asset is his character that he was representative of the 18th-century iconic image of a great man of virtue (Essay 10, II, para. 7 8). The eighteenth century was a very different era in many respects from the present that his personal co ncerns so may sound preposterous now. For example, Wood (2003) small that Washington was notoriously aloof in keeping with the image of a classical hero (III, para. 5), something that is terror nowadays for someone who occupies or dreams of coveting the highest office of the land.Wood (2003) exposed that Washington was very meticulous of himself particularly in the company of otherwises constantly cultivating the ideals of being a proper gentleman from his physical bearings to his personal manners(II, para. 15). He certainly considered his reputation his treasure and he protected it all his life (III, para. 6). There lies his enigma, the possession of dickens contrasting traits, modesty and pride. Wood (2003) further emphasized that it was his moral character that set him off from other men (II, para. 7). This moral steadfastness has served him well in tempting moments.It is worthy to know that Washington admit but was quite insecure about his lack of formal education compared to his learned peers. Self- criticism impeded his actions give care his refusal to travel to France finding to have a conversation by an interpreter indignant to a man of his stature, as Wood (2003, II, para. 16) pointed out. This shortcoming produced a very modest man who had the humility to surrender his powers and kip down from public life, an unprecedented act in the Western world (Wood, 2003, III, para.2) and which only enhanced his image of greatness. throughout history, the intoxication of power has often cultivated greed out of its possessors. Coming out of retirement and leading(a) the Philadelphia Convention in 1787, Washingtons untarnished reputation was crucial to the ratification of the proposed character. His reputation then at stake, he worked hard to have it ratified (Wood, 2003, IV, para. 1). This was the typical Washington work ethic a concern for validation of his deliberate act in the eyes of his peers then and for the future generation.Being the President of a young nation, Wood (2003) pointed that Washington was keenly aware that everything he did would set precedents for the future (V, para. 1). His governmental contributions are still pervasive today, a testament to his leadership endurance. Wood (2003) concluded that Washington was answerable for establishing the presidents independent role and for making him a dominant figure in the government. He also set the Senates limited advisory role to the president in the making of treaties and the fight of officials.Most importantly, he single-handedly institutionalized the two-term limit of the presidency that it was included in the 22nd amendment to the Constitution in 1951 (V, para. 2, 3, 7). Another outstanding Founding Father who is best known for his scientific pursuits than his understated political contribution is Benjamin Franklin. In Portrait of America (Oates Errico, 2003), Richard B. Morris (Essay 6) described Franklin at the beginning of his essay as deceptively simple and disarmingly candid, but in reality a man of enormous complexity. similar George Washington, Franklin was also concerned about living a virtuous life although he was a often more relaxed character than the famous general. Franklin is one who seems made of flesh rather than of marble (Isaacson, 2003). Both bettered themselves through purposeful self-improvement to make up for their lack of formal education. Franklin was blessed with a myriad of talents he used wisely he was a writer, printer, entrepreneur, skilled negotiator, diplomat, scientist. He espoused such virtues of diligence, frugality, self-discipline, honesty.He loved making propensitys and the most significant of such is as a young man, he made a list of personal virtues that he determined should define his life (Isaacson, 2006). Franklin used his pen for his causes proving the commonly known ex callion, the pen is mightier than the sword. As a prolific writer Franklin wrote under the pseudonyms Mrs. Silence Dogood, a character that showed the quintessential musical style of American folksy humor (Isaacson, 2006) then later showed more of his humorous side as unequal Richard Saunders for his annual almanac.Satirical writing is still in practice today oddly in the criticism of public figures. His affable nature enabled him to successfully temper dissension during the heated deliberations of the proposed Constitution. He was against tyranny especially slavery despite him having black slaves in 1757. He never hesitated to promote his advocacy for freedom of the press and expression, still very much one of the prevalent rights issues in society today.ReferencesIsaacson, W. (2003, June 29). Citizen Bens Great Virtues. clock time Magazine Online. Retrieved October 16, 2006 from the World Wide Web http//www.time. com/time/2003/franklin/bffranklin. html. Morris, R. B. (2003). Meet Dr. Franklin. In Oates, S. B. , Errico, C. J. (Eds. ), Portrait of America pile One To 1877 8th Edition (Essay 6). Boston Houghton Mifflin Company. Rediscovering George Washington (2002). PBS. Retrieved October 16, 2006 from the World Wide Web http//www. pbs. org/georgewashington/father/index. html. Wood, G. S. (2003). The sizeableness of George Washington. In Oates, S. B. , Errico, C. J. (Eds. ), Portrait of America Volume One To 1877 8th Edition (Essay 10). Boston Houghton Mifflin Company.

Minor’s Refusal of Treatment Essay Example for Free

minors Refusal of Treatment EssayIn the case of Daniel Hauser, a thirteen-year old boy from Minnesota, who was diagnosed as having Hodgkins lymphoma, which is considered as one of the most curable types of crab louse, conflicting ethical values can be appreciated. disablementonize to Wikipedia (2009), the principle of autonomy gives the individual the right to self-determination which allows the persevering roles to train their own treatment. In the case provided, the patient wishes not to endure traditional chemotherapy and radiation but instead undergo option medicine treatments that be yet to be proven effective by science. Since the health c be providers in the case bang that this particular type of cancer is curable, they are very adamant in trying to convince the patient to undergo prissy treatment. This exemplifies the principle of beneficence, which refer to the health care providers actions that promote the well-being of the patient (Wikipedia 2009) compositio n the principle of non-maleficience means that the health care providers should refrain from actions that can cause harm to the patient (Wikipedia 2009) such(prenominal) as deviating from the standard form of treatment.The four senses of autonomy which are free action, effective deliberation, authenticity and honourable reflection are being exercised by the patient. Free action refers to the patients choice to overleap the recommendations of his health care providers and opting to do what he believes is right for him without any force or intimidation from anyone. stiff deliberation means that the patient duly understands the facts and the risks before he made his decision in a systemic and rational way.In our case, the patient knows the risk that he is taking when he refused medical treatments. genuineness means the ability of the patient to be true to his self as exemplified by his belief and arrogate to be a medicine man. Moral reflection means to act on the persons accepted after beliefs after critical assessment. The patient believes that he is leading by example finished standing firm on his decision to avoid the prescribed medical treatment and undergo alternative forms of therapy.The case that the lawyers have a pull aheadst the Daniels parents is base on the subjective good of the patient which is the cure of his cancer through chemotherapy and radiation treatments that he simply does not prefer. The stand of the Daniels parents, on the other hand, is found on the objective good of the patient, which is respecting the values and wishes of the patient to undergo alternative forms of treatment such as drinking ionized water and modifying his diet.Although a person may be freely entitled to choose for themselves, certain improperness limiting principles should be observed. These principles include paternalism, which justifiably restricts a persons liberty to prevent the person from harming himself and the harm principle, which justifiably restric ts a persons liberty to prevent the person from harming others (Arisaka 2009).The principle of paternalism can only be applied if the courts would rule in favor of the medical practitioners who are asking that the patient should be subjected to the standard treatment for Hodgkins disease. The judicial system would violate the harm principle if they would allow the minor patient to choose to act on his beliefs to not undergo proper remedies because this may pave the way for other teens to have the choice to refuse treatment and simply do what they think is right for them.Measures in order for minors to understand the gravity of their disease should be undertaken. amour with group discussions with others who are suffering the same illness should be encouraged in order to gain more understanding on what to expect of the disease and its treatment rather than simply being subjected to a grueling process of standard therapy without any form of support and being forced to decide based on the experience.BibliographyArisaka (2009). Ethics. Retreived 5 June 2009 from http//www.arisaka.org/ethics02LLP.htmlWikipedia (2009). Medical ethics. Retreived 5 June 2009 fromhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_ethics

Egyptian Mythology Essay Example for Free

Egyptian Mythology EssayMythology is a collection of stories believed to be true by any culture, where these stories are employ to interpret and explain inbred and supernatural phenomenon. Myths play a prominent role in religion. The abstr perform concept of god that is dealt with by religion is made concrete through the development of myths. Earliest mythologies concerned themselves with the immense powers of nature which energy have con giveed the headspring of the primitive human beings.thitherfore they worshipped nature rain, temperateness, water, wind, animals, birds, and channelises. The evolution of mythology started with a feeling of terror and awe when confronted with these forces of nature over which man had very little power (Conway, 1876). The brain of human beings is constructed in much(prenominal) a manner that it seeks explanations for events. It is wired to look for causes behind consequences. Human beings apply myths to provide reasons for the manner in which nature functi angiotensin-converting enzymed.For example, thunder was considered to be the anger of gods. Many temples were built in order to propitiate the gods of their myths. Some of the some famous temples of Ancient Egypt are Abu Simbel, Abydos, Karnak, Luxor, and Ramesseum. Myths of different characteristics are found in ancient Egypt origin myths, ritual myths, man myths, social myths, and eschatological myths. Of these, the earthly concern myths are most interesting from the point of view of Egyptian mythology as well as those of other mythologies.According to the Egyptian mythology, thither are three different cosmogonies first involves the outcome of land and vivification from primordial waters known as Neith, second involves the creation of Ra from the interaction of water, air, darkness and eternity, and the third nonpareil is alike(p) to the Judeo-Christian creation myth whereby Ptah, the eternal god, spoke and all creation was manifested. Origin o f life for the Egyptians begins with the creation of the nine primeval deities known as Pesedjet. Out of these deities the most important one is Atum, who is known to be the complete one or the one absolute.He is created from the primordial soup known as Neith. His breath becomes dryness and semen becomes moisture. Through an interaction of dryness and moisture, emerge the earth and sky. They separated to take a leak life and death, and desert and fertile land. The creation of earth and life from chaos is a theory primeval to the Hindu, Cherokee, Babylonian, nonedic and Germanic mythologies. The other important motifs of creation myths are the separation of the male (father) and female (mother) gods, emergence of land from water and the creation of everything from nonhing.According to the Ancient Finns, the world is formed from a broken egg. In ancient Egyptian mythology, the sun god, Ra, opened in an egg. As life exists because of the energy derived from sunlight, it is easy to strike off that the creation of life is linked to the creation of the sun. Origin myths are known as aetiologies. They are used to explain the causes of certain cult myths. They are related to the creation myths in the sense that they explain the causes of the creation myths. Many animals were considered sacred. Nowhere is this more evident than in Egyptian mythology. The Egyptian pantheon was essentially zoomorphic.Some of the common sacred animals of the ancient Egyptian pantheon are Anubis, the jackal or dog Apis, the bull Hathor, the overawe Horus, the track down Satis, the gazelle Sekhmet, the lioness and Selket, the scorpion. All these animals were attributed with divine powers but the god himself or herself (as the case may be) was anthropomorphic. Gods created good and evil. Thus there was no need for a devil in ancient Egypt (Conway, 1876). Propitiating the gods with rites and rituals bestowed men with good fortune. For the ancient Egyptians though, it was not life tha t was important.They placed immense import on the after-life. All of life was a preparation for life after death. All the Egyptian myths speak about the after-life at some point or the other. In order to explain what happened to human beings after death, they believed that the soul of a person goes into a judgement entrance hall by Anubis. The heart of the dead person is weighed on a balancing scale against a one feather that symbolizes Maat, who stands of truth. If the heart is outweighed by the feather, the dead soul goes to live in the presence of Osiris, who is the captain of the after-life.If the heart outweighs the feather, Ammit, who is part lion, part crocodile and part hippopotamus, eats the heart. The reason for this is that a heavy heart is one that is burdened by sin and guilt and a light heart is a pure one (Budge, 1991). One of the most prominent deities in the ancient Egyptian mythology is the sun. Many deities were associated with the sun such as Bast, Bat, Hathor , Menhit, Nut, Sekhmet and Wadjet. The suns god was known as Ra who was the creator of everything. He was represented by a mans body and a hawks head and holding a sceptre and an ankh. Horus was another representative of the sun.The sun would travel across the sky every daytime in a barque and travel in the underworld during the night. Ra would fight a battle with Apep perfunctory during darkness in order to remerge during the day. After their death, the members of the royal household were believed to travel with the sun each day in the barque. The kings considered themselves to be the sons of the sun and therefore, a Pharaoh was born divine. The king was Son of Amen and therefore a incarnation of the sun, the father (Bard, 1999). The concept lingers to this day in the form of Jesus Christ who is the son of God, the Father.Jesus is in absolute likeliness of the God, the Father. Sun has similar importance in the mythologies of other cultures too. The Aztecs worshipped the sun as To niatiuh, movement of the sun in Nahuatl. For them, sun was the leader of heaven. According to them, the present sun was the fifth sun with its own cosmological time span. There were four other suns before this one. According to the Chinese cosmogony there were ten suns. Hou Yi was the hero who shot nine of the ten suns so that there would just teeming light and heat to sustain the planet.Most Vedic hymns are dedicated to Surya, the sun god. Savita was the personification of the deity. There were twelve Adityas or solar deities. Ancient Egyptian mythology is rift with rituals. Rituals were central to the religion, state and culture of this spacious civilization. Many texts were used to assist in the rituals maintains of Breathing, Book of the Earth, Book of the Dead, Book of the Netherworld, Book of the Gates, Book of Caverns and Amduat. Of these, the Book of the Dead is most famous. It contains many another(prenominal) spells and incantations.It was buried along with th e dead in order to help them relegate through the underworld in a safe manner. The ancient Egyptian funerary rituals included mummification, plaster cast of incantations and spells, and burial. The bodies of the dead were mummified because the ancient Egyptians believed that the soul needed to the body even after death. The mummified bodies were buried along with many grave goods such as tools, implements, jewels, clothes and weapons. Many mummies would be placed in funerary boats. interment rituals were always accompanied by funerary literature.For a long time it was thought that mummification was strange to the ancient Egyptians until mummies began to be discovered by archaeologists in China and Latin America. The process of mummification besides appears to have been similar and they likewise appear to have been accompanied by rituals and incantations. The presence of megalithic structures in ancient Egypt has interesting parallels in Crete, Ireland, and even Melanesia. Thes e are a group of complex building built in a labyrinthine fashion near a lake. They associated essentially with animal sacrifice and funerary rituals (Campbell, 1959).Ancient Egyptian mythologies extend even to the trees. They considered that a spirit dwelled in a leafy-tree and that there was a well of water at the bottom of the tree. Some of the common sacred trees in Egypt were the sycamore, palm, and persea (Buhl, 1947). Hathor, the cow was also known as a tree-goddess in the Old Kingdom and many tree-goddess cults prevailed in that region. Hathor was also known as The Mistress of the Southern Sycamore. Not only females but even males were associated with tree divinity. He who is under a moringa tree was a common statement in tree cults and referred to versatile tree deities.Mythologies abound even today in many religious systems. Many Judeo-Christians believe that the propagation is a literal account of creation. It has sparked many a controversy with the evolutionary theory of life. Comparative mythologists such as Joseph Campbell and Rollo May claim that the loss of connection with ancient myths is one of the causes of greatest concerns for the modern man. Myths act as guides. They are the signposts of the soul. The stories they tell are very similar to the lives we lead. The morals they provide are veritable to help man in solving the problems of his own life.REFERENCEShttp//www. solarnavigator. net/egyptian_solar_boat. htm Moncure D. Conway, On Mythology. The Journal of the Anthropological lend of Great Britain and Ireland, Vol. 5, (1876), pp. 202-212. Budge, E. A. Wallis, Egyptian Religion Egyptian Ideas of the Future Life (Library of the Mystic Arts). Citadel Press. August 1, 1991. Kathryn Bard, cyclopedia of the Archeology of Ancient Egypt. Routledge. 1999. Joseph Campbell, Primitive Mythologies. Penguin Books. 1959. Marie-Louise Buhl, The Goddesses of the Egyptian Tree Cult. Journal of Near Eastern Studies, Vol. 6, No. 2 (Apr. , 1947), pp. 80- 97