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Monday, December 9, 2013

Biological Determinism

Question 8: What is meant by biological determinism? Biological determinism is the effrontery that everything is completely determined by a persons genes. It denies the idea of the environment or surroundings affect a persons behavior. This surmisal is on the nature stipulation ( inheriteds) of the nature vs. nurture (environment) debate. Charles Darwin and Francis Galton argon the major psychologists that defend this possible action. B.F skinner and John Watson strongly oppose their theories and say that it is the exact opposite. Charles Darwin uses his theory of natural selection, which proposed that heritable characteristics that provide a survival or reproductive advantage atomic number 18 more likely to be passed on to subsequent generations and thus come to be selected over time, to prove that genetics control how a person behaves. Furthermore, Francis Galton, a relative of Darwin, stated that the class that you were born into was a genetic sensibility, an d that you would not be able to train from this standard. For example, if a lour class man and woman have a kid indeed their child would not be able to show form the lower class. The major experiments to prove biological determinism are Twin Studies.
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Psychologist separate twins at birth and consequently see how their behaviors are akin and claim that their biological sensitiveness or strong genetic component causes their behaviors to be connatural and prove that genetics is the only factor that affects behavior and not the environment. On the other hand, B.F. Skinner, in his book Beyond granting immu nity and Dignity, stated that all behavior i! s fully governed by external stimuli and concluded that free will is an illusion. Also, John B. Watson argued that behavior is governed primarily by the environment. Both of these psychologists were behaviorist, who viewed psychologys joggle to relate responses to observable events in the environment. In other words, they hinderance to control a behavior by changing the environment. For example, Watson...If you speck to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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