Education and Marxism

The now infamous words of our Prime Minister during his 1997 resile cry highlight the emphasis placed on learning in our society. Concerns with the system much(prenominal) as contrasting operation mingled with different social classes and ethnic groups (in addition to examen be on incompetence) argon always raised, again implying that gentility is seen as creation of fundamental significance to citizens. This essay will look for in detail at the analysis by Marx of upbringing in capitalist societies, and then using examples to show that whilst his ideas are for certain valid, some aspects may be perhaps somewhat out of date, and do not fully correspond to the realities of a twenty-first speed of light capitalist society. Firstly the Functionalist view will be in brief looked at, which contrasts with Marxist theory. Durkheim and Parsons are two key sociologists who saw doctrine method as important for socialisation, its function being to transmit overlap out cult ural determine to the next generation. Since education produces ideal citizens perpetrate to consensus and conformity, this cultivate of social reproduction is fundamental to the establishment and maintenance of social order. Durkheim argued that teaching of subjects such as history and RE promoted social solidarity, alter children to expression a sense of pride as they substantiate the connect between themselves and society.

Parsons argued that schools can act as a connect between the family and society, with education having the role of socialising children into universal values such as achievement, individ ualism and equality of opportunity. I study! that such theories are idealistic but not needs realistic, since there is a considerable abundance of well better individuals who are not committed to conformity; and then quite a the opposite, for example through anarchism or gothism. To vary Parsons view, individuals may mold through schools that in the real conception there is not actually equality (e.g. racial discrimination), and... If you neediness to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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