Confucianism and Daoism are two of the most influential schools of thought in ancient China. Both are not only delight track of thinking, but ways of life. They are not religions: they take in no t each(prenominal)ing of worship of gods, or the afterlife; each philosophy focuses on the individual and their behavior. Confucianism and Daoism are often considered polar opposites for some(prenominal) reasons, although they have a few similarities. Confucianism has a core of morality, ethics, and activism. It encourages neighbourly concord and mutual respect. Confucianists sought to perfect their character by life history a virtuous life and seeking goodness. They put ethics, respect for elders, and propriety. Confucius, the originator of Confucian thought, reckond political order would be found by the proper ordering of human relationships, and so did not bother himself with the structure of the state. He stressed that a good government must fill their positions with well-e ducated and scrupulous people, called Junzi. Confucius was followed by his disciples Mencius and Xunzi. They also possessed the same optimism that humans could alter themselves to perfection. Daoism has a core of self-reflection and oneness with the cosmos. They refused to meddle with problems that they thought defied lowest result, and were the magnanimous critics of Confucian activism. They devoted their energy to introspection, in hopes that they could bump deduce the natural principles of the world. The central concept of Daoism is Dao, roughly substance ?the way of nature?. The exact definition of Dao is unclear; it is represent as an unchanging, passive force that ?does? without ?doing?. Daoists try to follow Dao through and through Wuwei - breeze through disengagement from competition and activism, and instead living in harmony with nature.
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This philosophy discouraged the presence of any government or empires, just small self-sufficient communities. in that respect are a few similarities between Confucianism and Daoism. They were both created as a solution for the chaos that emerged from the fall of the Zhou Dynasty, although it was the reaching of Legalism that created unification in China. They both focus on self-reformation: Confucianism in the ashes of relations with others, and Daoism in the form of relations with oneself and nature. Confucianism and Daoism understandably have strong contrasts, but many people believe that for a person to be whole, they should incorporate elements from each. Sources:Bentley, Jerry, and Herb Ziegler. Traditions & Encounters: A spherical Perspective on the Past. 181-89. 3rd. McG rawHill, 2004. If you want to get a exuberant essay, order it on our website:
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